Base molding is used to cover the joint where the wall and floor meet. It runs along the base of the interior walls of a room and provides a transition between the vertical wall surface and the horizontal floor surface. Base molding adds a decorative element to the room, enhancing its overall appearance and creating a finished look. It comes in various styles and profiles to match different interior design themes and architectural styles. Base molding helps protect the lower portion of the wall from damage caused by furniture, vacuum cleaners, foot traffic and other potential impacts. It acts as a buffer and prevents direct contact with the wall surface. Base molding covers the expansion gap left between the flooring material and the wall, providing a neat and polished finish. This expansion gap allows the floor to expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity.
Base molding comes in different heights, widths and profiles, ranging from simple straight designs to more elaborate and decorative styles with various contours and shapes. Common profiles include rectangular, rounded (quarter-round) and beveled edges. Installation of base molding involves measuring and cutting the pieces to fit the length of each wall segment. The molding is then attached to the wall using nails, screws, adhesive, or other appropriate fastening methods.
Base molding is an essential element in interior finishing, providing both functional and aesthetic benefits. It not only covers the joint between the wall and floor but also adds a touch of elegance and completeness to the room’s design.
